Thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild Black Hole in Phantom Cosmology with Entropy Corrections
Автор(ы): Мырзакулов Р.*
Объем документа:
МРНТИ: 41.29.17
Ключевые слова: второй закон термодинамики*черные дыры*космология*энтропия*квантовые исправления*
Реферат: Motivated by some earlier works dealing with the study of generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics for a system comprising of a Schwarzschild black hole accreting a test nonself-gravitating fluid namely phantom energy in FRW universe, we extend them when the entropy of horizons of black hole and the cosmological undergo quantum corrections. Two types of such corrections are relevant here including logarithmic and power-law, while both are motivated from different theoretical backgrounds. We obtain general mathematical conditions for the validity of GSL in each case. Further we find that GSL restricts the mass of black hole for accretion of phantom energy. As such we obtain upper bounds on the mass of black hole above which the black hole cannot accrete the phantom fluid, otherwise the GSL is violated.
Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics for FRW Cosmology with Power-Law Entropy Correction
Автор(ы): Мырзакулов Р.*
Объем документа: С. 1875-1880
МРНТИ: 41.29.17
Ключевые слова: обобщенный второй закон термодинамики*FRW космология*исправление энтропии*квинтэссенция*
Реферат: In this work, we have considered the power-law correction of entropy on the horizon. If the flat FRW Universe is filled with the n components fluid with interactions, the GSL of thermodynamics for apparent and event horizons have been investigated for equilibrium and non-equilibrium cases. If we consider a small perturbation around the de Sitter spacetime, the general conditions of the validity of GSL have been found. Also if a phantom dominated Universe has a pole-like type scale factor, the validity of GSL has also been analyzed. Further we have obtained constraints on the power-law parameter in the phantom and quintessence dominated regimes. Finally we obtain conditions under which GSL breaks down in a cosmological background.
Condensation of the scalar field with Stuckelberg and Weyl Corrections in the background of a planar AdS-Schwarzschild black hole
Реферат: We study analytical properties of the Stuckelberg holographic superconductors with Weyl corrections. We obtain the minimum critical temperature as a function of the mass of the scalar field. We show that in the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound, the critical temperature remains finite. Explicitly, we prove that here there is exist a linear relation between the mass of the scalar field and the chemical potential.
Violation of First Law of Thermodynamics in f(R,T) Gravity
Автор(ы): Мырзакулов Р.*
Объем документа: С. 109801
МРНТИ: 41.29.21
Ключевые слова: теория гравитации*составные условия энтропии*первый закон термодинамики*
Реферат: In this Letter, we derived the first law of thermodynamics using the method proposed by Wald. Treating the entropy as Noether charge and comparing with the usual first law of thermodynamics, we obtained the expression of entropy explicitly which contains infinitely many non-local terms (i.e. the integral terms). We have proved, in general, that the first law of black bole thermodynamics is violated for $f(R,T)$ gravity. But there might exist some special cases in which the first law for $f(R,T)$ gravity is recovered.
Noether Symmetry of F(T) Cosmology with Quintessence and Phantom Scalar Fields
Автор(ы): Jamil M.*Momeni D.*Myrzakulov R.*
Объем документа: P. 1-7
МРНТИ: 41.29.25
Ключевые слова: теория гравитации*модели темной материи*квинтэссенция*призрачная энергия*симметрия космологии 222*
Реферат: In this paper, we investigate the Noether symmetries of F(T) cosmology involving matter and dark energy. In this model, the dark energy is represented by a canonical scalar field with a potential. Two special cases for dark energy are considered including phantom energy and quintessence. We obtain the scalar potential for both models of dark energy and discuss quantum picture of this model. Some astrophysical implications are also discussed.
Entropic derivation of F=ma for circular motion
Автор(ы): Мырзакулов Р.*
Объем документа: С. 516-518
МРНТИ: 41.29.25
Ключевые слова: второй закон Ньютона*энтропия кругового движения*центробежное ускорение*
Реферат: We examine the entropic picture of Newton\'s second law for the case of circular motion. It is shown that one must make modifications to the derivation of F=ma due to a change in the effective Unruh temperature for circular motion. These modifications present a challenge to the entropic derivation of Newton\'s second law, but also open up the possibility to experimentally test and constrain this model for large centripetal accelerations.
On the /\CDM Universe in f(G) gravity
Автор(ы): Мырзакулов Р.*
Объем документа: С. 1671-1684
МРНТИ: 41.29.25
Ключевые слова: теория гравитации*темная материя*космологические модели*силы гравитации*
Реферат: In the context of the so-called Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action includes function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, we study cosmological solutions, especially the well-known /\CDM model. It is shown that the dark energy contribution and even the inflationary epoch can be explained in the frame of this kind of theories with no need of any other kind of component. Other cosmological solutions are constructed and the rich properties that this kind of theories provide are explored.
Modified Chaplygin Gas and Solvable F-essence Cosmologies
Автор(ы): Мырзакулов Р.*
Объем документа: С. 315-325
МРНТИ: 41.29.25
Ключевые слова: модели газа Чаплыгина*космология f-эссенции*свободные параметры энергии*
Реферат: The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model belongs to the class of a unified models of dark energy and dark matter. In this paper, we have modeled MCG in the framework of f-essence cosmology. By constructing an equation connecting the MCG and the f-essence, we solve it to obtain explicitly the pressure and energy density of MCG. As special cases, we obtain both positive and negative pressure solutions for suitable choices of free parameters. We also calculate the state parameter which describes the phantom crossing.
Исследование структуры легких нестабильных ядер и механизм упругого протонного рассеяния
Автор(ы): Ибраева Е. Т.*Жусупов М. А.*Имамбеков О.*Сахиев С. К.*
Объем документа: С. 1601-1691
МРНТИ: 29.15.19
Ключевые слова: нестабильные ядра*глауберовская теория многократного рассеяния*дифференциальное поперечное сечение*трехчастичные волновые функции*волновые функции ядер*
Реферат: Представлен расчет характеристик упругого pHe-, pLi-, pLi- и pC- рассеяния в рамках глауберовской теории многократного дифракционного рассеяния при промежуточных энергиях 0,07 және 0,7 ГэВ/нуклон. Особенностью расчета является то, что использовались реалистические трехчастичные волновые функции, полученные в рамках современных ядерных моделей. Установлена связь дифференциальных поперечных сечений с межкластерными потенциалами, в которых рассчитаны волновые функции ядер, и сделаны выводы, какие типы потенциалов наиболее реалистически описывают всю совокупность экспериментальных данных. Изложен метод вычисления трехчастичных волновых функций в моделях с обсуждением межкластерных потенциалов и учитываемых конфигураций квантовых чисел. Показано, как выбор межкластерных потенциалов влияет на волновые функции и на вычисленные с их помощью электромагнитные характеристики ядер.
Функции возбуждения реакций, протекающих дейтронов с ядрами платины вблизи кулоновского барьера
Автор(ы): Кулько А. А.*Кутербеков К. А.*Скоболев Н. К.*Крога В.*Пенионжкевич Ю. Э.*Соболев Ю. Г.*