Реферат: После распада СССР каждое из центральноазиатских постсоветских государств выбрало свой путь развития и разрабатывало свою образовательную политику.
Интерактивное обучение в ВУЗе: Аспект успешности учебной деятельности студентов
Автор(ы): Рысбаева А. К.*Ершина А.*Кожабекова А. Д.*
Реферат: Поставленные цели тесно связаны с поиском эффективных средств, методов и форм организации учебно-воспитательного процесса в учреждениях образования, способствующие достижению успешности учебной деятельности субъектов педагогического процесса.
The Role of Person and his Psychological Portrait in Turkic Philosophy of Culture
Реферат: The aim of study the analysis of Turkic culture and their influence on personality. We also discussed the role of history in Turkic folk development. There by cultural and anthropological context of ancient Turkic sources reveal concept of the \"person\". In the article have been analyzed ethnical, cultural, ethnical philosophical content of the world conception of the ancient Turks.
Commodification of science and the production of public goods: Plant protection research in Kazakhstan
Реферат: This paper examines the dramatic impact of post-Soviet changes on the organization and content of research on plant protection in Kazakhstan. It describes how a passive restructuring dismantled much of the research and extension infrastructure in Kazakhstan and how earlier ecological perspectives on pest control, often not recognized in the Western literature, were abandoned and replaced by short-term strategies based on imported technologies, basically pesticides. This study of the transformation of scientific research in the transition from communism to capitalism provides an opportunity to reflect on the public good characteristics of plant protection research. The analysis shows that the current commodification process and short-termism in plant protection research are incompatible with ecologically sustainable pest control approaches.
Knowledge and agrarian decollectivisation in Kazakhstan
Автор(ы): Toleubayev K.*Jansen K.*Van Huis A.*
Объем документа: P. 353-377
МРНТИ: 68.75.19
Ключевые слова: postsocialism*de-collectivisation*knowledge loss*agricultural labour process*Kazakhstan*social security*collective farming*
Реферат: This article argues that the loss and inadequacy of knowledge, following the collapse of knowledge institutions and the shift from large-scale knowledge intensive mechanised farming to predominantly manual farming on small plots, needs to form part of any explanation of the postsocialist agrarian crisis. The analysis shows the importance of studying access to, and control over, knowledge in constructing a theory of agricultural labour processes.
From integrated pest management to indiscriminate pesticide use in Kazakhstan
Реферат: This paper explores a strange paradox. After the fall of the Soviet system, Kazakhstan became strongly incorporated in a world that highly values sustainable agriculture and ecologically-friendly pest control. In this incorporation process, however, the country abandoned a well-established integrated pest management (IPM) system and shifted to an exclusive reliance on pesticides. This study analyses the development of IPM/ecology-based pest-control approaches in the 1970s and 1980s in the USSR, providing some detailed case studies in Kazakhstan. It examines how these sustainable approaches to pest control were replaced by an indiscriminate pesticide use in farming practices after independence in 1991. The focus of plant protection research also shifted from IPM/ecology-based studies to pesticide testing. The paper reveals that the nature of institutional support from the state shapes the rise and fall of IPM, particularly since it is crucial for addressing the knowledge-intensive character of IPM and governing situations in which concerted action is needed.
Influence of Saline Stress on Ionic Balance of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) and Its Wild Congeners
Автор(ы): Terletskaya N. V.*Sarsenbayev B.*Kirshibayev Y.*
Реферат: Purpose of this work was to study changes in the ion balance under salt stress in roots and leaves of seedlings of T. aestivum L. and its wild congeners with different genomic composition. Laboratory assessment of salt tolerance in seedlings was carried out and contents of ions K+, Na+ and Ca2+ in roots and leaves were defined. Considerable change of ionic balance in roots and leaves of studied forms of wheat against salt stress is shown. It is noticed that the parity K+/Na+ decreases in process of strengthening of salt stress. Authentic negative correlation between a relative gain of a biomass of leaves and roots in the stress conditions and accumulation of ions Na+ and between a relative gain of a biomass of leaves in the stress conditions and a parity in them of ions K+/Na+ is revealed. The research results also show that the stability characteristics of indicators of changes in ionic composition or balance in the leaves of young plants are more informative than in the roots and allow to reveal the form, characterized by relatively high of K+/Na+ ratio and the relatively low accumulation of Ca2+ as the most resistant to salt stress.
Saline Stress Response of Plantlets of Common Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Its Wild Congeners
Автор(ы): Terletskaya N. V.*Rysbekova A.*Iskakova A. B.*Khailenko N.*Polimbetova F.*
Реферат: The aim of this work was to study the reactions of wheat (T.aestivum L.) and its wild congeners under salt stress. Physiological mechanisms that underlie traits for salt tolerance plantlets have been used to test some wheat species and to identify sources of salty tolerance. Stress conditions were founded by means of exposure of the plantlets in NaCl water solution, 1.68% that demonstrably differentiates the samples by growth parameters. Under laboratory conditions the ability of seedlings to bear a significant shortage of water, their ability to accumulate biomass, changing the parameters of linear growth processes and changes in water content in leaves and roots of seedlings under stress was determined. Interest is also the rate of growth of root fibrils in saline conditions. These experiments allowed to provide a comprehensive diagnosis of studied forms of wheat and make an initial opinion on their salt tolerance. Different features of abiotic stress responses of some wheat species at the early stages of development were shown that testifies necessity of great number of approaches at selection of genetic material for improvement of modern wheat cultivars. This work is the first phase of research for practical breeding.
Особенности реакции проростков аллоплазматических линий мягкой пшеницы на действие осмотического и солевого стресса
Автор(ы): Терлецкая Н. В.*Хайленко Н. А.*Искакова А. Б.*
Объем документа: С. 244-249
МРНТИ: 68.03.03
Ключевые слова: солеустойчивость пшеницы*аллоплазматические линии пшеницы*T. dicoccum Shuebl*
Реферат: Проведен анализ устойчивости к осмотическому и солевому стрессам 9 аллоплазматических линий пшеницы, полученных на основе скрещиваний сорта Мироновская-808 с T. dicoccum Shuebl. Определены способность проростков переносить существенный водный дефицит, способность к накоплению биомассы, а также изменение ростовых параметров и содержания воды в листьях и корнях в условиях стресса. Показана высокая устойчивость изучаемых линий.
Micropropagation of rose cultivar \'Pareo\'
Автор(ы): Mukhambetzhanov S.*Nam S.*Mursaliyeva V.*Rakhimbayev I. R.*
Реферат: A protocol has been developed for micropropagation of rose cv. \'Pareo\'. Nodal segments containing axillary buds were surface sterilized with 0.1% solution of mercuric chloride for 10 min and were inoculated aseptically on culture medium, axillary bud was achieved in solid MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l BAP. These proliferated in vitro axillary shoot clusters were excised and cut into single shoot and subcultured on MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/l BAP for shoot multiplication. In vitro rooting was obtained when shoot clusters were cultured on half strength MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/l IBA. The rooted plantlets were hardened, acclimatized and successfully established in field.
